• Avis Budget Group Reports Full Year Record Revenues, Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA

    来源: Nasdaq GlobeNewswire / 13 2月 2023 16:02:03   America/New_York

    PARSIPPANY, N.J., Feb. 13, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Avis Budget Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAR) today announced financial results for fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022.

    We ended 2022 with fourth quarter revenues 8% above prior year and 28% above fourth quarter 2019, at $2.8 billion. Our revenues were driven by increased revenue per day and strong demand from both our commercial business and leisure holiday travel. Net income was $424 million and Adjusted EBITDA1 was $658 million. Utilization for the quarter was 67.0%, showing that our fleet continues to be well positioned to meet demand.

    Full year revenues increased 29% compared to the prior year and 31% compared to 2019, at $12.0 billion. Net income was $2.8 billion and Adjusted EBITDA was $4.1 billion, both full year records for the Company.

    Our liquidity position at the end of the quarter was approximately $1.6 billion with an additional $1.9 billion of fleet funding capacity. We have well-laddered corporate debt and no meaningful maturities until 2024.

    "Our fourth quarter demand was strong with our commercial business performing well above 2019 levels, and the leisure segment continuing its strong performance, especially over the holiday period. These trends have continued into the first quarter,” said Joe Ferraro, Avis Budget Group Chief Executive Officer. “2022 was a record setting year for our Company, and I want to thank our team, all around the world, for their outstanding efforts and look forward to another successful year in 2023.”

    Q4 and Full Year Highlights

    • Total Company revenues was $2.8 billion for the fourth quarter and $12.0 billion for the year ended 2022 driven by strong demand and pricing. It is the best full year revenue in the Company's history.
    • Adjusted EBITDA in the Americas was $624 million for the fourth quarter and $3.7 billion for the year ended 2022 driven by record demand. It is the best full year Adjusted EBITDA in Americas' history.
    • Adjusted EBITDA in International was $63 million for the fourth quarter and $560 million for the year ended 2022 driven by increased pricing and return of demand. It is the best full year Adjusted EBITDA in International's history.
    • Our Board of Directors approved a $1 billion increase to our existing share repurchase authorization in February.

    ______________________
    1  Adjusted EBITDA, as well as certain other measures in this release, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Measures and Key Metrics" and the tables that accompany this release for how we define these measures and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the closest comparable GAAP measures.

    Investor Conference Call

    We will host a conference call to discuss fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022 results on February 14, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). Investors may access the call at ir.avisbudgetgroup.com or by dialing (877) 407-2991 and a replay will be available on our website and at (877) 660-6853 using conference code 13735409.

    About Avis Budget Group

    Avis Budget Group, Inc. is a leading global provider of mobility solutions, both through its Avis and Budget brands, which have more than 10,000 rental locations in approximately 180 countries around the world, and through its Zipcar brand, which is the world's leading car sharing network. Avis Budget Group operates most of its car rental offices in North America, Europe and Australasia directly, and operates primarily through licensees in other parts of the world. Avis Budget Group is headquartered in Parsippany, N.J. More information is available at avisbudgetgroup.com.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Certain statements in this press release constitute “forward-looking statements.” Any statements that refer to outlook, expectations or other characterizations of future events, circumstances or results, including all statements related to our future results, future demand for our services, and global economic conditions are forward-looking statements. Various risks that could cause future results to differ from those expressed by the forward-looking statements included in this press release include, but are not limited to, COVID-19, which has had, and is expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our operations, and resulting economic conditions and related restrictions, the high level of competition in the mobility industry, changes in our fleet costs, including as a result of a change in the cost of new vehicles, manufacturer recalls and/or the value of used vehicles, disruption in the supply of new vehicles, disposition of vehicles not covered by manufacturer repurchase programs, our ability to achieve and maintain cost savings, the financial condition of the manufacturers that supply our rental vehicles, including as a result of the global semiconductor shortage, which could affect their ability to perform their obligations under our repurchase and/or guaranteed depreciation arrangements, the significant volatility in travel demand as a result of COVID-19, the absence of an improvement in or any further deterioration in economic conditions generally, particularly during our peak season and/or in key market segments, any occurrence or threat of terrorism, the current and any future pandemic diseases or other natural disasters, any changes to the cost or supply of fuel, risks related to acquisitions or integration of acquired businesses, risks associated with litigation, including class action lawsuits, governmental or regulatory inquiries or investigations, risks related to the security of our and our business partners' information technology systems, disruptions in our communication networks, changes in tax or other regulations, a significant increase in interest rates or borrowing costs, our ability to obtain financing for our global operations, including the funding of our vehicle fleet via asset-backed securities markets, any fluctuations related to the mark-to-market of derivatives which hedge our exposure to exchange rates, interest rates and fuel costs, our ability to meet the covenants contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness, and our ability to accurately estimate our future results. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on the Company’s performance or achievements, such as the potential effects on the world economy and markets, elections and government shutdowns as a result of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in Avis Budget Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and in other filings and furnishings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Metrics

    This release includes financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted free cash flow, as well as other financial measures that are not considered generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measures as defined under SEC rules. Important information regarding such measures is contained in the financial tables to this release and in Appendix I, including the definitions of these measures and reconciliations to the closest comparable GAAP measures. The Company and its management believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors as supplemental measures in comparing our results period over period. These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as alternatives to GAAP measures. The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted free cash flow, Adjusted pretax income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share are net income (loss), net cash provided by operating activities, income (loss) before income taxes, net income (loss) attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc. and diluted earnings (loss) per share, respectively. Foreign currency translation effects on our results are quantified by translating the current period’s non-U.S. dollar-denominated results using the currency exchange rates of the prior period of comparison including any related gains and losses on currency hedges. Per-unit fleet costs, which represent vehicle depreciation, lease charges and gain or loss on vehicle sales, divided by average rental fleet, are calculated on a per-month basis.

    Contact
    Investor Relations Contact:
    David Calabria
    IR@avisbudget.com

    Media Relations Contact:
    James Tomlinson
    ABGPress@edelman.com

    Tables Follow

     
    Table 1
     
    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    SUMMARY DATA SHEET
    (In millions, except per share data)
     
     Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
      2022   2021  % Change  2022  2021 % Change
    Income Statement and Other Items           
    Revenues$2,771  $2,569  8% $11,994 $9,313 29%
    Income before income taxes 516   543  (5)%  3,636  1,708 113%
    Net income 424   381  11%  2,756  1,283 115%
    Earnings per share - diluted 10.10   6.63  52%  57.16  19.44 194%
                
    Adjusted Earnings Measures (non-GAAP) (A)           
    Adjusted EBITDA$658  $683  (4)% $4,133 $2,411 71%
    Adjusted pretax income 536   578  (7)%  3,691  1,980 86%
    Adjusted net income 438   408  7%  2,807  1,486 89%
    Adjusted earnings per share - diluted 10.46   7.08  48%  58.05  22.49 158%
                
     As of        
     December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021        
    Balance Sheet Items           
    Cash and cash equivalents$570  $534         
    Vehicles, net 15,961   12,866         
    Debt under vehicle programs 13,809   11,390         
    Corporate debt 4,671   4,009         
    Stockholders' equity attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc. (703)  (220)        


    Segment Results           
     Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
      2022   2021  % Change  2022   2021  % Change
    Revenues           
    Americas$2,204  $2,100  5% $9,474  $7,557  25%
    International 567   469  21%  2,520   1,756  44%
    Corporate and Other —   —  n/m   —   —  n/m 
    Total Company$2,771  $2,569  8% $11,994  $9,313  29%
                  
    Adjusted EBITDA           
    Americas$624  $670  (7)% $3,660  $2,364  55%
    International 63   32  97%  560   118  375%
    Corporate and Other (29)  (19) 53%  (87)  (71) 23%
    Total Company$658  $683  (4)% $4,133  $2,411  71%


    _______
    n/mNot meaningful.
    (A)See Table 5 for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures and Appendix I for definitions.



    Table 2
     
    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
    (In millions, except per share data)
     
     
     Three Months Ended
    December 31,    		 Year Ended
    December 31,
     2022 2021 2022 2021
    Revenues$2,771 $2,569  $11,994  $9,313 
            
    Expenses       
    Operating 1,325  1,166   5,285   4,255 
    Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net 349  328   828   1,197 
    Selling, general and administrative 322  308   1,348   1,145 
    Vehicle interest, net 121  81   402   313 
    Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization 57  73   225   272 
    Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:       
    Interest expense 69  51   250   218 
    Early extinguishment of debt —  —   —   136 
    Restructuring and other related charges 3  17   19   64 
    Transaction-related costs, net 7  2   8   5 
    Other (income) expense, net 2  —   (7)  — 
    Total expenses 2,255  2,026   8,358   7,605 
            
    Income before income taxes 516  543   3,636   1,708 
    Provision for income taxes 92  162   880   425 
    Net income 424  381   2,756   1,283 
    Less: income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 1  (1)  (8)  (2)
    Net income attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc.$423 $382  $2,764  $1,285 
            
    Earnings per share       
    Basic$10.32 $6.78  $58.41  $19.79 
    Diluted$10.10 $6.63  $57.16  $19.44 
            
    Weighted average shares outstanding       
    Basic 41.0  56.4   47.3   64.9 
    Diluted 41.9  57.7   48.4   66.1 


     
    Table 3
     
    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    KEY METRICS SUMMARY
     
      Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
       2022   2021  % Change  2022   2021  % Change
                 
    Americas            
                 
    Rental Days (000’s)  29,226   27,996  4%  121,917   99,763  22%
    Revenue per Day, excluding exchange rate effects (A) $75.64  $75.02  1% $77.85  $75.75  3%
    Average Rental Fleet  467,331   435,403  7%  479,672   385,610  24%
    Vehicle Utilization  68.0%  69.9% (1.9) pps  69.6%  70.9% (1.3) pps
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month, excluding exchange rate effects (A) $176  $170  4% $72  $184  (61)%
                 
    International            
                 
    Rental Days (000’s)  10,680   9,251  15%  43,100   34,931  23%
    Revenue per Day, excluding exchange rate effects (A) $59.89  $50.69  18% $65.65  $50.27  31%
    Average Rental Fleet  180,297   157,883  14%  174,708   143,300  22%
    Vehicle Utilization  64.4%  63.7% 0.7 pps  67.6%  66.8% 0.8 pps
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month, excluding exchange rate effects (A) $215  $225  (4)% $221  $201  10%
                 
    Total            
                 
    Rental Days (000’s)  39,906   37,247  7%  165,017   134,694  23%
    Revenue per Day, excluding exchange rate effects (A) $71.43  $68.97  4% $74.67  $69.14  8%
    Average Rental Fleet  647,628   593,286  9%  654,380   528,910  24%
    Vehicle Utilization  67.0%  68.2% (1.2) pps  69.1%  69.8% (0.7) pps
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month, excluding exchange rate effects (A) $187  $185  1% $112  $189  (41)%
    _______      
    Refer to Table 6 for key metrics calculations and Appendix I for key metrics definitions.
    (A)  The following metrics include changes in currency exchange rates:
                 
      Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
       2022   2021  % Change  2022   2021  % Change
                 
    Americas            
                 
    Revenue per Day $75.40  $75.02  1% $77.71  $75.75  3%
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month $175  $170  3% $72  $184  (61)%
                 
    International            
                 
    Revenue per Day $53.20  $50.69  5% $58.48  $50.27  16%
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month $192  $225  (15)% $198  $201  (1)%
                 
    Total            
                 
    Revenue per Day $69.46  $68.97  1% $72.68  $69.14  5%
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month $180  $185  (3)% $105  $189  (44)%


     
    Table 4
     
    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF CASH FLOWS AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOWS
    (In millions)
     
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWSYear Ended
    December 31, 2022
    Operating Activities 
    Net cash provided by operating activities$4,707 
    Investing Activities 
    Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of vehicle programs (280)
    Net cash used in investing activities of vehicle programs (4,019)
    Net cash used in investing activities (4,299)
    Financing Activities 
    Net cash used in financing activities exclusive of vehicle programs (2,592)
    Net cash provided by financing activities of vehicle programs 2,232 
    Net cash used in financing activities (360)
    Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash (32)
    Net change in cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash 16 
    Cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash, beginning of period (A) 626 
    Cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash, end of period (B)$642 


    CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOWS (C)Year Ended
    December 31, 2022
    Income before income taxes$3,636 
    Add-back of non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization (D) 235 
    Add-back of restructuring and other related costs 19 
    Add-back of transaction-related costs, net 8 
    Add-back of other (income) expense, net (7)
    Add-back of COVID-19 charges, net (9)
    Add-back of unprecedented personal-injury and other legal matters, net 1 
    Working capital and other 148 
    Capital expenditures (E) (304)
    Tax payments, net of refunds (192)
    Vehicle programs and related (F) (810)
    Adjusted free cash flow$2,725 
    Acquisition and related payments, net of acquired cash (3)
    Borrowings, net of debt repayments 704 
    Repurchases of common stock (3,329)
    Change in program and restricted cash (16)
    Other receipts (payments), net (13)
    Foreign exchange effects, financing costs and other (52)
    Net change in cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash (per above)$16 


    Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted free cash flow:Year Ended
    December 31, 2022
    Net cash provided by operating activities (per above)$4,707 
    Investing activities of vehicle programs (4,019)
    Financing activities of vehicle programs 2,232 
    Capital expenditures (246)
    Proceeds received on sale of assets and nonmarketable equity securities 2 
    Acquisition and disposition-related payments 20 
    Change in program and restricted cash 16 
    Other receipts (payments), net 13 
    Adjusted free cash flow (per above)$2,725 


     _______
    (A)Consists of cash and cash equivalents, program cash and restricted cash of $534 million, $89 million and $3 million, respectively.
    (B)Consists of cash and cash equivalents, program cash and restricted cash of $570 million, $70 million and $2 million, respectively.
    (C)See Appendix I for the definition of Adjusted free cash flow.
    (D)Includes $10 million of cloud computing costs.
    (E)Includes $58 million of cloud computing implementation costs.
    (F)Includes vehicle-backed borrowings (repayments) that are incremental to amounts required to fund incremental (reduced) vehicle and vehicle-related assets. Also includes $17 million of vehicles sold in the divestiture of our operations in the United States Virgin Islands and the Netherlands.
      
      

    Table 5

    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    DEFINITIONS AND RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
    (In millions, except per share data)

    The accompanying press release includes certain non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures as defined under SEC rules. To the extent not provided in the press release or accompanying tables, we have provided the reasons we present these non-GAAP financial measures and a description of what they represent in Appendix I. For each non-GAAP financial measure a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure is calculated and presented below with reconciliations of net income (loss), income (loss) before income taxes and diluted earnings (loss) per share to Adjusted EBITDA and our Adjusted earnings measures.

      Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
    Reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA: 2022  2021   2022   2021 
            
    Net income$424 $381  $2,756  $1,283 
    Add:Provision for income taxes 92  162   880   425 
    Income before income taxes 516  543   3,636   1,708 
    Add certain items:       
    Acquisition-related amortization expense 8  21   43   66 
    Restructuring and other related charges 3  17   19   64 
    Transaction-related costs, net 7  2   8   5 
    Other (income) expense, net 2  —   (7)  — 
    Early extinguishment of debt —  —   —   136 
    COVID-19 charges, net (A) —  (14)  (9)  (2)
    Unprecedented personal-injury and other legal matters, net (B) —  9   1   3 
    Adjusted pretax income 536  578   3,691   1,980 
    Add:Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization (excluding acquisition-related amortization expense) (C) 53  54   192   213 
     Interest expense related to corporate debt, net (excluding early extinguishment of debt) 69  51   250   218 
    Adjusted EBITDA$658 $683  $4,133  $2,411 
             
    Reconciliation of Net income attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc. to Adjusted net income:       
             
    Net income attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc.$423 $382  $2,764  $1,285 
    Add certain items, net of tax:       
    Acquisition-related amortization expense 7  17   32   50 
    Restructuring and other related charges 2  12   16   47 
    Transaction-related costs, net 4  1   5   3 
    Other (income) expense, net 2  —   (5)  — 
    Early extinguishment of debt —  —   —   101 
    COVID-19 charges, net —  (10)  (6)  (2)
    Unprecedented personal-injury and other legal matters, net —  6   1   2 
    Adjusted net income $438 $408  $2,807  $1,486 
             
    Earnings per share - diluted$10.10 $6.63  $57.16  $19.44 
    Adjusted diluted earnings per share$10.46 $7.08  $58.05  $22.49 
    Shares used to calculate Adjusted diluted earnings per share 41.9  57.7   48.4   66.1 


    _______       
    (A)The following table presents the unusual, direct and incremental costs due to the COVID-19 pandemic:
      Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
      2022 2021 2022 2021
     Minimum annual guaranteed rent in excess of concession fees, net$— $(14) $(9) $(2)
     Vehicles damaged in overflow parking lots, net of insurance proceeds —  —   —   (7)
     Other charges —  —   —   7 
             
     Operating expenses —  (14)  (9)  (3)
     Selling, general and administrative expenses —  —   —   1 
     COVID-19 charges, net$— $(14) $(9) $(2)
             
    (B)Reported within operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
    (C)Operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations related to cloud computing costs totaling $4 million and $2 million in fourth quarter 2022 and 2021, respectively and totaling $10 million and $7 million in the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.


     
    Table 6
     
    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    KEY METRICS CALCULATIONS
    ($ in millions, except as noted)
     
     Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
     Americas International Total Americas International Total
    Revenue per Day (RPD)           
    Revenue$2,204  $567  $2,771  $2,100  $469  $2,569 
    Currency exchange rate effects 7   73   80   —   —   — 
    Revenue excluding exchange rate effects 2,211   640   2,851   2,100   469   2,569 
    Rental days (000's) 29,226   10,680   39,906   27,996   9,251   37,247 
    RPD excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)$75.64  $59.89  $71.43  $75.02  $50.69  $68.97 
                
    Vehicle Utilization           
    Rental days (000's) 29,226   10,680   39,906   27,996   9,251   37,247 
    Average rental fleet 467,331   180,297   647,628   435,403   157,883   593,286 
    Number of days in period 92   92   92   92   92   92 
    Available rental days (000's) 42,995   16,587   59,582   40,057   14,525   54,582 
    Vehicle utilization 68.0%  64.4%  67.0%  69.9%  63.7%  68.2%
                
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs           
    Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net$245  $104  $349  $222  $106  $328 
    Currency exchange rate effects 2   12   14   —   —   — 
     $247  $116  $363  $222  $106  $328 
    Average rental fleet 467,331   180,297   647,628   435,403   157,883   593,286 
    Per-unit fleet costs (in $'s)$528  $646  $560  $510  $674  $554 
    Number of months in period 3   3   3   3   3   3 
    Per-unit fleet costs per month excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)$176  $215  $187  $170  $225  $185 


     Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021
     Americas International Total Americas International Total
    Revenue per Day (RPD)           
    Revenue$9,474  $2,520  $11,994  $7,557  $1,756  $9,313 
    Currency exchange rate effects 17   310   327   —   —   — 
    Revenue excluding exchange rate effects 9,491   2,830   12,321   7,557   1,756   9,313 
    Rental days (000's) 121,917   43,100   165,017   99,763   34,931   134,694 
    RPD excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)$77.85  $65.65  $74.67  $75.75  $50.27  $69.14 
                
    Vehicle Utilization           
    Rental days (000's) 121,917   43,100   165,017   99,763   34,931   134,694 
    Average rental fleet 479,672   174,708   654,380   385,610   143,300   528,910 
    Number of days in period 365   365   365   365   365   365 
    Available rental days (000's) 175,081   63,768   238,849   140,748   52,304   193,052 
    Vehicle utilization 69.6%  67.6%  69.1%  70.9%  66.8%  69.8%
                
    Per-Unit Fleet Costs           
    Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net$413  $415  $828  $851  $346  $1,197 
    Currency exchange rate effects 4   49   53   —   —   — 
     $417  $464  $881  $851  $346  $1,197 
    Average rental fleet 479,672   174,708   654,380   385,610   143,300   528,910 
    Per-unit fleet costs (in $'s)$868  $2,658  $1,346  $2,208  $2,412  $2,264 
    Number of months in period 12   12   12   12   12   12 
    Per-unit fleet costs per month excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)$72  $221  $112  $184  $201  $189 


    _______   
    Our calculation of rental days and revenue per day may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly-titled metrics by other companies. Currency exchange rate effects are calculated by translating the current-year results at the prior-period average exchange rates plus any related gains and losses on currency hedges.
     

    Appendix I

    Avis Budget Group, Inc.
    DEFINITIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES AND KEY METRICS

    Adjusted EBITDA
    The accompanying press release presents Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as income from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization; any impairment charges; restructuring and other related charges; early extinguishment of debt costs; non-vehicle related interest; transaction-related costs, net; charges for unprecedented personal-injury and other legal matters, net, which includes amounts recorded in excess of $5 million related to class action lawsuits; non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity, which includes third party advisory, legal and other professional fees; COVID-19 charges, net; other (income) expense, net; and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA includes stock-based compensation expense and vehicle related deferred financing fee amortization in the aggregate totaling $13 million and $11 million in fourth quarter 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $49 million and $52 million in the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    We revised our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude other (income) expense, net. We did not revise prior years' Adjusted EBITDA because there were no other charges similar in nature. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful as a supplemental measure in evaluating the performance of our operating businesses and in comparing our results from period to period. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it allows them to assess our results of operations and financial condition on the same basis that management uses internally. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) recognized under GAAP is provided on Table 5.

    Adjusted Earnings Non-GAAP Measures
    The accompanying tables present Adjusted pretax income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share, which exclude certain items. We believe that these measures referred to above are useful to investors as supplemental measures in evaluating our aggregate performance. We exclude restructuring and other related charges, transaction-related costs, costs related to early extinguishment of debt and certain other items as such items are not representative of the results of operations of our business less a provision for income taxes derived utilizing applicable statutory tax rates for each item. A reconciliation of our Adjusted earnings Non-GAAP measures from the appropriate measures recognized under GAAP is provided on Table 5.

    Adjusted Free Cash Flow
    Represents Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities adjusted to reflect the cash inflows and outflows relating to capital expenditures, the investing and financing activities of our vehicle programs, asset sales, if any, and to exclude debt extinguishment costs, transaction-related costs, restructuring and other related charges, charges for unprecedented personal-injury and other legal matters, COVID-19 charges, other (income) expense, and non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash Flow is useful to management and investors in measuring the cash generated that is available to be used to repay debt obligations, repurchase stock, pay dividends and invest in future growth through new business development activities or acquisitions. Adjusted Free Cash Flow should not be construed as a substitute in measuring operating results or liquidity, and our presentation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to the appropriate measure recognized under GAAP is provided on Table 4.

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin
    Represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.

    Available Rental Days
    Defined as Average Rental Fleet times the numbers of days in a given period.

    Average Rental Fleet
    Represents the average number of vehicles in our fleet during a given period of time.

    Currency Exchange Rate Effects
    Represents the difference between current-period results as reported and current-period results translated at the prior-period average exchange rates plus any related currency hedges.

    Net Corporate Debt
    Represents corporate debt minus cash and cash equivalents.

    Net Corporate Leverage
    Represents Net Corporate Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months prior to the date of calculation.

    Per-Unit Fleet Costs
    Represents vehicle depreciation, lease charges and gain or loss on vehicles sales, divided by Average Rental Fleet.

    Rental Days
    Represents the total number of days (or portion thereof) a vehicle was rented during a 24-hour period.

    Revenue per Day
    Represents revenues divided by Rental Days.

    Vehicle Utilization
    Represents Rental Days divided by Available Rental Days.


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